Similiarity & AI Check

Originality Check

To prevent plagiarism and ensure the originality of submitted manuscripts, the Editorial Team conducts rigorous checks using Turnitin and online search engines.

Tolerance Limit: The maximum acceptable similarity index is 25%. Manuscripts with a similarity index between 26% and 40% will be returned to the authors for revision. Manuscripts with a similarity index above 40% will be rejected immediately.

2. AI Detection

(start Vol. 10. No. 2, 2026)

All submitted manuscripts are screened for AI-generated content using QuillBot AI Detector and SciSpace AI Detector.

Strict Policy: Manuscripts with an AI-generated content indication above 35% will be rejected immediately before proceeding to the peer-review stage.

Notes for Authors

• Ensure that the manuscript aligns with the journal’s Focus and Scope.
• Follow the journal’s prescribed Manuscript Template.
• Authors are strongly encouraged to conduct their own similarity and AI detection checks before submission.