Improving Process Efficiency in High Variant Industry Using Integrated Method of Value Stream Mapping and Overall Equipment Effectiveness
Downloads
Production efficiency remains a critical challenge where high product variability and equipment-intensive processes often lead to substantial downtime and inefficiencies. While VSM and OEE are widely used for performance improvement, they are commonly applied separately, limiting comprehensive evaluation of process waste and equipment losses. This study proposes an integrated VSM OEE framework to improve process efficiency in a cosmetic packaging production line, to identify value-added and non-value-added activities, and quantified equipment losses through availability, performance, and quality indicators. Improvement strategies were developed using the ECRS method and evaluated through a Future State VSM. Implementation of the proposed improvements reduces downtime by 85.5%, leading to PCE improvements to 76.88%, respectively. The findings demonstrate that integrating VSM and OEE provides a more comprehensive and analytically robust approach to diagnosing and improving production efficiency, contributing to the advancement of lean manufacturing practices.
Downloads
[1] W. Murti, H., & Siregar, M. T. (2021). STUDI PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN INDUSTRI 4.0 INDONESIA DENGAN TIGA NEGARA LEADING GROUP FUTURE OF PRODUCTION. Jurnal Manajemen Industri Dan Logistik, 5(1), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v5i1.654
[2] Ahyat, M., Sahar, S., Afriwan, O., Saniah, E. Y., & Saputra, A. M. (2023). Digital Transformational Leadership A Village Head On Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Work Climate And Job Satisfaction Village Officials In Lombok Island. Jurnal Manajemen Industri Dan Logistik, 6(2), 242–255. https://doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v6i2.1047
[3] Kiswanto, E. (2021). PERILAKU EKSPOR DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA USAHA MANUFAKTUR MIKRO DAN KECIL DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN MODEL LIMITED DEPENDENT. Jurnal Manajemen Industri Dan Logistik, 5(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v5i1.652
[4] S.N. Dinesh, M. Shalini, M. Vijay, R.C. Vijey Mohan, Rajasekaran Saminathan, Ram Subbiah, Improving the productivity in carton manufacturing industry using value stream mapping (VSM), Materials Today: Proceedings,Volume 66, Part 3, 2022, Pages 1221-1227, ISSN 2214-7853, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.05.015.
[5] Khoeruddin, R. ., & Indrasti, D. (2023). Analisis Lean Manufacturing Produksi Saus Gulai dengan Metode Value Stream Mapping. Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality, 10(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmpi.2023.10.1.15
[6] Abhilash Pathania, Raj Kumar, Kuldeep Rojhe, Bhaskar Goel, Sorabh Aggarwal, Dalgobind Mahto, Value stream mapping – Panacea for lead time reduction in ferrite core industry, Materials Today: Proceedings, Volume 46, Part 7-2021, Pages 2456-2461,ISSN 2214-7853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.362.
[7] Dorota Klimecka-Tatar, Manuela Ingaldi, Digitization of processes in manufacturing SMEs- value stream mapping and OEE analysis, Procedia Computer Science,Volume 200,2022,Pages 660-668,ISSN 1877-0509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.01.264.
[8] DM, S. (2023). The Influence Of Logistic Management, Governance, And Social Responsibility On Competitiveness And Operational Performance Of Manufacturing Companies At Makassar Industrial Estate. Jurnal Manajemen Industri Dan Logistik, 7(1), 165–176. Https://doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v7i1.1180
[9] N. Corrales, L.d.C.; Lambán, M.P.; Hernandez Korner, M.E.; Royo, J. Overall Equipment Effectiveness: Systematic Literature Review and Overview of Different Approaches. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 6469. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186469
[10] M. Coccia. (2017). The Fishbone diagram to identify, systematize and analyze the sources of general-purpose technologies. The Fishbone Diagram to Identify, Systematize and Analyze the Sources of General Purpose Technologies, 4(4), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1453/jsas.v4i4.1518
[11] Pietsch, D.; Matthes, M.; Wieland, U.; Ihlenfeldt, S.; Munkelt, T. Root Cause Analysis in Industrial Manufacturing: A Scoping Review of Current Research, Challenges and the Promises of AI-Driven Approaches. J. Manuf. Mater. Process. 2024, 8, 277. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8060277
[12] Kelendar, H., & Mohammed, A. M. (2020). Lean And The ECRS Principle: Developing A Framework To Minimise Waste In Healthcare Sectors. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, September. https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.7.3.98[11]
[13] Wardani, K., & Yudhistira , M. H. (2021). KONSENTRASI SPASIAL, AGLOMERASI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR INDONESIA. Jurnal Manajemen Industri Dan Logistik, 4(2), 146–156. Https://doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v4i2.544
[14] Aripin, Norhana & Nawanir, Gusman & Mahmud, Fatimah & Fauzi, Muhammad & Hussain, Suhaidah & Lee, Khai Loon. (2023). Systematic Literature Review: Theory Perspective in Lean Manufacturing Performance. Management Systems in Production Engineering. 31. 230-241. 10.2478/mspe-2023-0025.
[15] S. Borris, Total Productive Maintenance, Mc Graw-Hill, 2006.
[16] Atikno, W., & Hardi Purba, H. (2021). Sistematika Tinjauan Literature Mengenai Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) pada Industri Manufaktur dan Jasa. Journal of Industrial and Engineering System, 2(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31599/jies.v2i1.401
[17] N. Azizah, Fahriza & Rinaldi, Nurwinata. (2022). Effort to Improve Overall Equipment Effectiveness Performance with Six Big Losses Analysis in the Packaging Industry PT BMJ. IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management. 3. 26-34. Https://doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v3i1.13508.
[18] Hilman, H., Ali, G. A., & Gorondutse, A. H. (2020). The relationship between TQM and SMEs’ performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69(1), 61–84. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02- 2019-0059
[19] Setiawan, Indra & Tumanggor, Ojakma Sihar Panaili & Purba, Humiras. (2021). Value Stream Mapping: Literature Review and Implications for Service Industry. Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri. 23. 2021. . https://doi.org/10.32734/jsti.v23i2.6038
[20] Nakajima, S. (1988), Introduction to Total Productive Maintenance, Productivity Press, Cambridge, MA.
Copyright (c) 2026 Cindy Kristiya Himawan, Vanechka Manuel Sopater

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
JMIL Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik (Journal of Industrial and Logistics Management) is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in JMIL Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik agree to the following terms:

JMIL Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
This means:
(1) Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in JMIL Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of JMIL Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, JMIL Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI); (2) Authors grant JMIL Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner.
received the B.Sc. degree in Information Systems from Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa, Indonesia, in 2006 and the M.Sc. degree in Informatics from Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, in 2014. She is currently a Lecturer in the Supply Chain Management Program at Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa. Her research interests include lean manufacturing, supply chain management, production systems, enterprise resource planning (ERP), and business process improvement. She has participated in SAP and Odoo ERP implementation projects across 13 countries and is the co-author of two books on Odoo manufacturing and human resource management. She can be reached at
received the bachelor degree in supply chain management from Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa Bandung in 2025. He held certification for logistic analysis from CILT. He joined the PT TA during his internship and after graduate, he is working in this company as Sales Engineer to continue this improvement done in the previous research. He can be contacted at email: 



















