Improving Storage Capacity and Space Utilization through COI Dedicated Storage and Rack Based Layout Redesign of a Bottled Drinking Water Warehouse
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The main problem in the Danone bottled drinking water (DBDW) warehouse is the narrow aisles resulting from efforts to maximize warehouse space capacity. Other problems include excessive pallet stacking height, the use of non-standard pallets, and the random storage policy applied in the warehouse. The purpose of this case study is to redesign the layout of the DBDW facility by first analyzing the layout of goods storage in the warehouse. Reassigning products with the Cube per Order Index (COI)-dedicated storage policy reduced the total travel distance by only about 4%, so the warehouse layout was redesigned and two storage media, a rack system and a block-stacking system, were compared. The results of the comparison show that the layout with rack storage media is more feasible to use than block stacking storage media in terms of warehouse utility and the number of goods stored. The new warehouse can store 1156 more items and secure pallet stacking.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Edo Rantou Wijaya, Indah Kurnia Ramadhani, Yuda Hadinata

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holds a master’s degree in Industrial Engineering and Management from Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia. He is currently an assistant professor and the head of Agro-Industry Logistics Management Department at Politeknik ATI Padang, Indonesia. His research focuses on warehouse management, logistics decision making, and facilities design. He has published research articles in reputable journals and proceedings, including Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri, Manajemen IKM, and IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
completed her master’s degree in Industrial Engineering and Management at Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia in 2021. She started her career as a lecturer at Politeknik ATI Padang in 2022. Indah is currently a secretary at Agro-Industry Logistics Management Department. Her research interests are in the area of scheduling, maintenance, and inventory. She actively disseminates her research at various conferences and has been awarded as a best speaker at the International Conference of Industrial Engineering and Innovation (ICIEI) 2025 and the National Seminar of Industrial Engineering (SENASTI) 2023. She has published papers in national accredited journals in Indonesia, for instance, Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri and Jurnal IPTEK.
holds a Diploma degree in Agro-Industry Logistics Management from Politeknik ATI Padang, Indonesia. He is currently a Research Assistant at the Agro-Industry Logistics Management Department, Politeknik ATI Padang. His research focuses on Warehouse Management. He actively disseminates her research at conferences.



















